Theme 1

Diseases in Aquatic Animals

This theme includes diseases affecting aquatic animals in the wild or aquaculture ponds. More relevance will be given to recurring diseases that cause significant economic burdens to aquaculturists. The scope of this theme includes;
(i) diseases caused by coexisting organisms, e.g. viruses, bacteria, fungi, protistans, metazoans; characterization of pathogens
(ii) diseases due to internal circumstances (innate, idiopathic, genetic)
(iii) Stress and physical injuries
(iv) Epizootiology
(v) Parasitology.

Theme 2

 Disease Diagnosis in Aquaculture

Disease diagnosis is one of the most crucial step in aquaculture disease management. It enables the timely treatment of aquaculture diseases by identifying the external disease symptoms and aquaculture pathogens thereby playing a vital role in reducing the loss incurred to the fish stock, thus contributing to food security and economic improvement of aquaculture farmer groups – a major goal in sustainable development. AQUMAP 25 will focus on successful disease diagnosis which includes assessment of environmental quality, clinical signs, gross anatomical and fine pathological changes, hematology and the current trends like Nucleic acid-based and antibody based diagnostics with prime focus on early disease diagnosis.

Theme 3

Sustainable Aquaculture Production Systems

The theme focuses on implementing eco-friendly practices in aquaculture to ensure long-term sustainability. It covers diverse operational systems such as extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive approaches designed to meet location-specific needs. The session emphasizes sustainable feed management, exploring zero-water exchange, recirculating aquaculture systems, biofloc technology, race-ways, aquaponics, and integrated multitrophic aquaculture as effective solutions for maximizing biomass production while minimizing environmental impact. It also emphasizes an ecosystem- based approach in aquaculture practices that balance production with environmental conservation, which is crucial for feeding the world’s growing population, especially in the Asia Pacific region.

Theme 4

Aquaculture Medicine in Practice

Aquaculture medicine is a holistic concept which is not only about aquatic health management but also comprises the approaches for growth promotion and processing, augmentation of natural aquatic productivity, manipulation of reproduction, feed formulation and soil and water management. Effective management of aquatic health is made possible by combining prophylactic and therapeutic approaches such as antimicrobial chemicals, antimicrobial peptides, vaccination and immune stimulation, gut microbiome manipulation using probiotics, microbial antagonistic probiotics and prebiotics, quorum quenchers and phage therapy. AQUAMAP25 emphasizes on the impediments and drawbacks in aquaculture medicine practices in Asia-Pacific, with a vision to put forward strategies for its effective implementation.

Theme 5

Aquatic Animal Health Management in practice

The emphasis is on preventative health care of aquatic animals and maintenance of healthy environment that reduces the risk of disease outbreaks or production losses and to ensure sustainable and healthy production systems. The core task is on development of strategies in aquatic animal health management through technological innovations and to enhance the health of aquatic animals by improving water quality, to reduce or even eliminate the occurrence of certain diseases for higher farming efficiency. Other important criteria include the usage of safer aquatic animal health medicinal products and implementation of novel bioremediation technologies for the maintenance of healthy bacterial community in aquaculture systems.

Theme 6

Policies, Regulations, and Implementations

The evolution of aquaculture into a globally significant sector for food security and blue economy has necessitated the development of policies and regulations to address the challenges of transboundary movements, health and disease management, environmental pollution control, and climate change adaptation. The current national legislation and strategies require amendment to ensure sustainability and biosecurity. The incorporation of scientific principles and risk analysis frameworks within existing policies, along with the formulation of new rules and regulations to address deficiencies, would promote sustainable and environmentally responsible aquaculture expansion. This session aims to examine the limitations of current aquaculture policies and provide an outline of potential solutions for their improvement.